The Revolutionary Calendar lasted until shortly after the French Revolution ended, at Napolean’s coronation on December 2, 1804. By January 1, 1806, which otherwise would’ve been known as the 11th day of Niv&244 se, Napolean had reinstated the Gregorian calendar. Today, its abolishment is one of the emperor’s lesser known conquests.Before we leave juillet ( July) and our observances of the French Revolution* behind for another year, I thought it might be fun to explore briefly one of the odder ‘inventions’ of the First French Republic.Cont. The French Republican Calendar or French Revolutionary Calendar was a calendar created and implemented during the French Revolution, and was used by the.The Republican calendar During the period from 1789 to 1799, France was shaken by a political revolution, doing away with the king and introducing a Republic.
The new regime, known as The Directory, introduced more conservative policies aimed at stabilizing the revolutionary government.Consequently, for historians of revolutionary movements, the term Thermidor has come to mean the phase in some revolutions when the political pendulum swings back towards something resembling a pre-revolutionary state, and power slips from the hands of the original revolutionary leadership. Every day had the name of an agricultural plant, except the 5th (Quintidi) and 10th day (Decadi) of every decade, which had the name of a domestic animal or an agricultural tool, respectively.Conversion table Table for conversion between Republican and Gregorian CalendarThe Thermidorian Reaction, Revolution of Thermidor, or simply Thermidor refers to the coup of 9 Thermidor (27 July 1794) in which the Committee of Public Safety led by Maximilien Robespierre was sidelined and its leaders arrested and guillotined, resulting in the end of the Reign of Terror. During Year 2, it was sometimes called Fervidor.Because of the Thermidorian Reaction—9 Thermidor Year II—the overthrow of revolutionary radical Maximilien Robespierre and his followers in that month, the word "Thermidor" has come to mean a retreat from more radical goals and strategies during a revolution, especially when caused by a replacement of leading personalities.Like all French Republican Calendar months, Thermidor lasted 30 days and was divided into three 10-day weeks called décades (decades). It follows the Messidor and precedes the Fructidor. The month was named after the French word thermal, derived from the Greek word "thermos" ( heat).Thermidor was the second month of the summer quarter ( mois d'été).
Its lyrics mimic the modern definition of Thermidor.The events of the Thermidorean Reaction are also referenced in an album by California punk-rock band Shinobu, which is appropriately titled "10 Thermidor", and has tracks named both "9 Thermidor" and "10 Thermidor" on the album. Its lyrics talk about a person in love that is also rethinking his or her personal feelings after realizing that the person they love has changed, and so has the person. Additionally, in the game, ORCA launches a large-scale offensive on "13 Thermidor", as the game narration states that "for many, the chaos began in early July".There is a song recorded by J-pop artist Nana Mizuki by the name of "Thermidor". (Sometimes it is said that it was first prepared for Napoleon I during the month of Thermidor others say that it was created by Tony Girod at the Café de Paris to celebrate the opening of a play called Thermidor.)Thermidor is also the name of a story revolving around the end of the French Revolution in Neil Gaiman's The Sandman, issue #29."Thermidor" and "Thermidor 2" were lobster-like robots on Robot Wars.A man by the name of "Thermidor" is the leader of the ORCA reactionary group in the video game Armored Core: For Answer.
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